Fidros Square in Baghdad is a historic and vibrant hub, pulsating with the energy and resilience of the city. Nestled in the heart of the Iraqi capital, it is a symbol of both cultural heritage and modern life. The square is famed for its iconic statue of former President Saddam Hussein, which was dramatically toppled in 2003, marking a pivotal moment in Iraq's history. Today, Fidros Square is a bustling gathering place, surrounded by a mix of traditional markets and contemporary shops, offering visitors a taste of authentic Baghdad life. The square's atmosphere is animated by the chatter of locals, the aroma of street food, and the sight of colorful goods, reflecting the rich tapestry of Iraqi culture and the enduring spirit of its people.

Al-Rasheed Street, one of Baghdad's oldest and most storied avenues, offers a journey through time in the heart of the Iraqi capital. Established in the early 20th century, this historic thoroughfare is lined with a blend of Ottoman-era buildings and modern establishments, each narrating a chapter of Baghdad's rich past. As you stroll along Al-Rasheed Street, you'll encounter bustling markets, charming cafés, and traditional shops selling everything from textiles to handcrafted jewelry. The street is a living museum, where the echoes of history mingle with the vibrant life of the present day. Its architecture, with ornate facades and shaded arcades, speaks to a bygone era, while the lively crowds and street vendors reflect the enduring dynamism of Baghdad. For travelers, Al-Rasheed Street is a captivating glimpse into the city's cultural and historical essence, a place where every corner holds a story and every step is a new discovery.

Mustansiriya Madrasa (entry 25.000 IQD) in Baghdad is a captivating testament to the grandeur of Islamic scholarship and architecture. Established in the 13th century by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustansir, this historic university is one of the oldest in the world, showcasing the remarkable intellectual heritage of the Islamic Golden Age. As you walk through its ancient halls and courtyards, you'll be mesmerized by the intricate calligraphy, ornate mosaics, and beautifully preserved arches that adorn the building. The Madrasa's serene ambiance offers a stark contrast to the bustling streets outside, providing a peaceful retreat where history seems to come alive. Visitors can explore the lecture halls, library, and prayer rooms that once hosted some of the greatest minds of the medieval world. Mustansiriya Madrasa is not just a monument of the past, but a vibrant piece of Baghdad's cultural tapestry, offering a profound glimpse into the city's illustrious academic and architectural legacy.

Tahrir Square in Baghdad is a focal point of modern Iraqi life, symbolizing both the city's turbulent past and its aspirations for the future. Located in the center of the capital, this bustling square is a hub of political activity and social gatherings, often serving as the stage for public demonstrations and national celebrations. At its heart stands the iconic Liberation Monument, a striking piece of art that commemorates Iraq's journey towards independence and democracy. The monument's dramatic sculptures depict the struggles and triumphs of the Iraqi people, offering a poignant reminder of the country's resilient spirit. Surrounding the square, you'll find a lively mix of cafes, shops, and street vendors, creating a vibrant atmosphere that reflects the energy and diversity of Baghdad. Tahrir Square is not just a place to visit, but an experience that encapsulates the dynamic pulse of the city and the enduring hope of its citizens.

Al-Shaheed Monument, also known as the Martyr's Monument, stands as a striking symbol of Iraq's history and sacrifice. Located in Baghdad, this monumental structure was completed in 1983 to honour the fallen soldiers of the Iran-Iraq War. Designed by the renowned Iraqi architect Saman Kamal and sculptor Ismail Fatah Al Turk, the monument features a massive split turquoise dome, with one half leaning forward to symbolize the sacrifice and the other half reflecting it in the water below. The serene surroundings and reflective pools add to the solemn atmosphere, inviting visitors to contemplate and pay their respects. Inside, the monument houses a museum and exhibition hall, displaying artifacts and photographs that narrate the stories of those who lost their lives. Al-Shaheed Monument is not only an architectural marvel but also a poignant tribute to the courage and resilience of the Iraqi people, offering travellers a deeply moving and reflective experience.

Note: At time of writing the monument is under construction, but one can still visit it from far.

Haya Khana Mosque, nestled in the heart of Baghdad, is a serene haven of spirituality and architectural beauty. This historic mosque, known for its elegant design and peaceful ambiance, stands as a testament to the rich Islamic heritage of the region. As you approach, the mosque's slender minarets and intricate tilework catch your eye, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship that went into its construction. Inside, the cool, marble floors and the soft glow of stained glass windows create a tranquil atmosphere, inviting worshippers and visitors alike to reflect and find solace. The mosque's spacious courtyard, shaded by ancient trees, provides a perfect spot for contemplation and respite from the bustling city outside. Haya Khana Mosque, with its blend of historical significance and serene beauty, offers travelers a unique glimpse into Baghdad's spiritual life and architectural splendor.

The Tigris River, coursing through the heart of Baghdad, is a lifeline that has nurtured the city for millennia. This majestic river, steeped in history, has witnessed the rise and fall of civilizations along its banks. As it winds through the city, the Tigris provides a scenic backdrop to Baghdad's bustling streets and historic landmarks. Riverside promenades, lined with cafes and parks, offer locals and visitors a tranquil escape, where they can enjoy leisurely walks and boat rides. The Tigris River is more than just a body of water; it is a symbol of Baghdad's enduring spirit and a testament to its ancient heritage.

The Abbasid Palace (25000 IQD) in Baghdad is a magnificent relic of the city's illustrious past, dating back to the 12th century. This architectural gem, nestled near the Tigris River, showcases the grandeur of the Abbasid Caliphate with its intricate brickwork, elegant arches, and beautifully landscaped courtyards. As you explore the palace, you'll be transported back to a time of scholarly achievements and cultural prosperity, where the halls once echoed with the discussions of great poets, scientists, and philosophers. The Abbasid Palace stands as a proud testament to Baghdad's rich history and architectural brilliance, offering visitors a glimpse into the golden era of Islamic civilization.

The Grinders: This coffee shop chain has ten or so branches all over Baghdad. This is a safe location if you want to breathe some modern air and consume fresh city vibes. There is wifi and clean toilets and drinks without sugar are available.

Alterachi Café: Here one goes basically to take pictures of the house itself. But it is also nice to stop for a coffee. (No food served here)

Al Beiruty Restaurant on the other side of the Tigris is a perfect bite and great for a sunset stroll along the river in a no-car-promenade.

Darbunah Restaurant serves good local food and on the second floor takes care of rescued street animals….well, you find snakes too.

Shabander Café: This address is a good stop to recharge after exploring the Al-Rascheed-Street area by foot. This restaurant / café has a very dramatic history. A bomb exploded in 2007 in front of the café and killed 100 people. The coffeehouse was destroyed along with its library. In this incident, four of the owners sons and a grandson of his were killed This accident also caused their mother to lose her sight due to the shock, then she died several months later. At the time, the owner, al-Khashali, was thought to have also been killed but he was on a break just in that second. Al-Khashali made it his promise to keep the café as a center of cultural attraction and to preserve its cultural features and its old identity. As a result, the café was rebuilt, with funding from the state, merchants, and its customers.

Icon Cafe: the place to be in Baghdad for young folks, very good variety on drinks, also nice terrace to watch the nightlife become awake in Baghdad.

* Impressions from travelling Federal Iraq (in German)

* Top things to do in Baghdad

* Iraq Travel Video

* FAQ Travelling Iraq